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| List of elephant species ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
List of elephant species
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The list of elephant species includes all known extant and extinct (†) species from the Elephantidae family.
* Subfamilia Elephantinae
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* Tribe Elephantini (elephants)
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* Genus †''Primelephas''
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* Species †''Primelephas gomphotheroides''
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* Species †''Primelephas korotorensis''
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* Subtribe Loxodontina
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* Genus ''Loxodonta''
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* Species ''Loxodonta africana''
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* Subspecies ''Loxodonta africana africana'' (African bush elephant)
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* Subspecies †''Loxodonta africana pharaonensis'' (North African elephant)
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* Species ''Loxodonta cyclotis'' (African forest elephant)
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* Subtribe Elephantina or Supergenus ''Elephadon''
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* Genus ''Elephas'' (Eurasian elephants)
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* Species ''Elephas maximus'' (Asian elephant)
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* Subspecies ''Elephas maximus indicus'' (Indian elephant)
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* Subspecies ''Elephas maximus maximus'' (Sri Lankan elephant)
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* Subspecies ''Elephas maximus sumatranus'' (Sumatran elephant)
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* Subspecies ''Elephas maximus borneensis'' (Borneo elephant or Asian pygmy elephant)
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* Subspecies ? Vietnam elephant and Laos elephant〔The elephant population in Vietnam and Laos is undergoing tests to determine if it is a fifth living subspecies.〕
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* Subspecies ? †''Elephas maximus rubridens'' (Chinese elephant)〔May be classified within the Palaeoloxodon genus.〕
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* Subspecies †''Elephas maximus asurus'' (Syrian elephant)
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* Species †''Elephas beyeri''
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* Species †''Elephas celebensis''
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* Species †''Elephas hysudricus'' (jr synonym = ''Hypselephas hysudricus'')
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* Species †''Elephas iolensis''
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* Species †''Elephas planifrons'' (jr synonym = ''Mammuthus planifrons'')
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* Species †''Elephas platycephalus''
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* Species †''Elephas recki''
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* Subgenus †''Palaeoloxodon''
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* Species †''Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) antiquus''
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* Species †''Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) creticus''
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* Species †''Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) creutzburgi''
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* Species †''Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) chaniensis''
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* Species †''Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) cypriotes''
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* Species †''Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) ekorensis''
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* Species †''Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) falconeri''
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* Species †''Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) mnaidriensis''
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* Species †''Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) melitensis''
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* Species †''Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) namadicus''
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* Species †''Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) naumanni''
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* Genus †''Mammuthus'' (Mammoths)
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* Species †''Mammuthus africanavus'' (African mammoth) †
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* Species †''Mammuthus columbi'' (Columbian mammoth) (jr synonym = ''Mammuthus jeffersonii'')〔(The Paleobiology Database ''Mammuthus columbi entry ) accessed on 2009-08-16〕
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* Species †''Mammuthus exilis'' (Pygmy mammoth)
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* Species †''Mammuthus imperator'' (American mammoth)
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* Species †''Mammuthus lamarmorae'' (Sardinian Dwarf mammoth)
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* Species †''Mammuthus meridionalis'' (Southern mammoth)
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* Species †''Mammuthus primigenius'' (Woolly mammoth)
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* Species †''Mammuthus subplanifrons''
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* Species †''Mammuthus armeniacus'' (jr synonym = ''Mammuthus trogontherii'', ''Mammuthus sungari''))
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* Tribe Belodontini †
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* Subtribe Belodontina †
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* Genus ''Tetrabelodon'' †
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* Genus ''Stegotetrabelodon'' †
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* Genus ''Stegodibelodon'' †
* Subfamilia Stegodontinae †
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* Genus ''Stegodon'' †
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* Species ''Stegodon aurorae'' †
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* Species ''Stegodon elephantoides'' †
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* Species ''Stegodon florensis'' †
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* Species ''Stegodon ganesha'' †
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* Species ''Stegodon insignis'' †
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* Species ''Stegodon orientalis'' †
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* Species ''Stegodon shinshuensis'' †
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* Species ''Stegodon sompoensis'' †
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* Species ''Stegodon sondaarii'' †
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* Species ''Stegodon trigonocephalus'' †
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* Species ''Stegodon zdanski'' †
* Subfamilia Lophodontinae or Rhynchotheriinae†〔The subfamily Lophodontinae/Rhynchotheriinae, are placed by some authors within the gomphotheres, while others consider them as true Elephantidae.〕
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* Genus ''Anancus'' †
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* Species ''Anancus alexeevae'' †
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* Species ''Anancus arvernensis'' †
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* Species ''Anancus kenyensis'' †
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* Genus ''Morrillia'' †
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* Tribe Lophodontini (Lophodonty) †
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* Subtribe Lophodontina †
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* Genus ''Tetralophodon'' †
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* Genus ''Paratetralophodon'' †
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* Genus ''Zygolophodon'' †
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* Tribe Cuvieroniini †
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* Genus ''Stegomastodon'' †
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* Species ''Stegomastodon arizonae'' †
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* Species ''Stegomastodon mirificus'' †
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* Species ''Stegomastodon platensis'' †
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* Species ''Stegomastodon primitivus'' †
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* Species ''Stegomastodon waringi'' †
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* Genus ''Cuvieronius'' †
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* Species ''Cuvieronius hyodon'' †
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* Species ''Cuvieronius priestleyi'' †
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* Species ''Cuvieronius tropicus'' †
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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